Rust: Rust is a fungal disease that appears as reddish-brown pustules on the leaves, stems, and spikes of wheat plants. It can cause significant yield losses if left untreated.
Smut: Smut is a fungal disease that causes black, powdery masses to appear on the heads and leaves of wheat plants. It can significantly reduce yield and quality.
Loose smut: Loose smut is a type of smut that infects the wheat kernel, causing it to become black and powdery. It can result in significant yield losses.
Septoria leaf spot: Septoria leaf spot is a fungal disease that causes circular spots with gray centers and dark edges to appear on wheat leaves. It can reduce yield and quality.
Fusarium head blight: Fusarium head blight is a fungal disease that affects the wheat head, causing it to become bleached and shrunken. It can significantly reduce yield and quality.
Karnal bunt: Karnal bunt is a fungal disease that affects the wheat kernel, causing it to become discolored and covered in black spores. It can result in significant yield losses.
Barley yellow dwarf virus: Barley yellow dwarf virus is a viral disease that causes stunted growth and yellowing of wheat plants. It can significantly reduce yield and quality.
Tan spot: Tan spot is a fungal disease that causes brown, oval-shaped spots with yellow halos to appear on wheat leaves. It can reduce yield and quality.